Search This Blog

2013-08-05

netezza cheat sheet

#File:netezza-cheat-sheet.sh  v1.2.5

# how-to get help
command -h
# how-to get commands' help
commmand -hc
# how-to create an user
nzpassword add -u username -pw password -host hostname

#how-to export sql result set into a file
nzsql -F ";" -d $db_name -c "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE 1=1 AND LOAD_TM > to_date ( '2013-04-16 00:00:00' , 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') ORDER BY LOAD_TM DESC ;" -o /tmp/data/tmp.txt

nzsql -F " " -d SYSTEM -c "SELECT HW_HWID FROM SYSTEM.._V_SPU ;"

# how-to restore a db without the data
nzrestore -db DbNameToRestore -sourcedb BackUpSetDatabaseName -increment 3 -schema-only -dir /backup2

#drop session on some criteria ( use grep for filtering )
nzsession | grep idle | awk '/idle/ {print "nzsession abort -force -id "$1}' > /tmp/drop_sessions.sh

# show the disk usage
nzds show -detail | perl -ne 'split /\s+/;print $_[9] ." " ; print $_  ' | sort -nr

#backup
#where are stored the log files of the backup scripts
/export/home/nz/BackupScripts/log

#how-to view the latest 4 differential backups
for file in `ls -t1 /export/home/nz/BackupScripts/log/RunBackUpDiff* | head -n 4` ; do cat $file ; done ;

#how-to view the latest 10 backup files starting with the newest on top
ls -alt --time-style=long-iso /export/home/nz/BackupScripts/log/* | head -n 10

#how-to create an repot of the db and table sizes
sh /nz/support/nz_db_size >> /export/home/nz/Logs/nz-dbs-tables-sizes-report.txt

# how-to kill idle sessions
nzsession | grep SLOW_READER_ACCOUNT | awk '/idle/ {print "nzsession abort -force -id "$1}' > drop_sessions.sh

# check the swap space usage
/nz/kit/bin/nzstats -type spu

# show sub command help
/nz/kit/bin/nzstats -hc show

# check the number of active users per database
/nz/kit/bin/nzstats show -type database

/nz/support-TwinFin-5.0-100107-1556/bin/nz_view_references -h

nzhw -detail -type SPU

#how-to find out what where has been backed up
for i in {1..4}; do find "/backup${i}" -maxdepth 3 -mindepth 3 ; done ;

#check the exact errors from the last 1000 backup logs
for file in `ls -lrt /nz/kit.7.0.P4/log/backupsvr/*.log | perl -ne 'split /\s+/;print $_[8]."\n"' | tail -1000` ; do grep -nH Error $file ; done ;


#how-to check from odbc.ini the name of the db by the connection string
export IniFile=/informatica/9.1.0/ODBC6.1/odbc.ini
export IniSection=nz_etl_test
sed -e 's/[[:space:]]*\=[[:space:]]*/=/g' \
      -e 's/;.*$//' \
      -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//' \
      -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' \
      -e "s/^\(.*\)=\([^\"']*\)$/\1=\"\2\"/" \
      < $IniFile \
      | sed -n -e "/^\[$IniSection\]/,/^\s*\[/{/^[^;].*\=.*/p;}" | grep -i database

#how-to search for "broken" views which need to be recreated
/nz/support-TwinFin-5.0-100107-1556/bin/nz_view_references
/nz/support/bin/nz_view_references

#how-to show the number of active users per db
/nz/kit/bin/nzstats -type database | sort -n -k8


#how-to check current system sfw version and revision
nzrev; nz_stats


#how-to check the current version of the netezza support scripts
nz_help -version

# show the utilization of the components
nzsqa proctbl -all | grep -i util

#how-to show hardware issues
nzhw show -issues

#important paths
#where are the netezza cli binaries
/nz/support/bin/
/nz/kit/bin/
/nz/kit/bin/adm/

#important logs
/var/log/nz/heartbeat_admin.log
/nz/kit.7.0.P4/log/postgres/pg.log

#important conf files
/etc/ha.d/ha.cf

# check the clustering and resource group status on NPS
crm_mon -i5

# report db sizes on
nz_db_size -summary

# Start the nzAdmin windows tool , start , run , type
"C:\Program Files\IBM Netezza Tools\Bin\NzAdmin.exe"

#how-to check for locks on netezza tables
nzsql -F ";" -d $db_name -c "SELECT * FROM _T_PG_LOCKS;" -a | grep -i TERRA

# how-to check which tables do need grooming
perl /nz/kit.7.0.P4/bin/adm/tools/cbts_needing_groom -db TERRA_STG_PROD

# now-to check for haning sessoins
export db_name=SYSTEM;nzsql -F ";" -d $db_name -c " select q.qs_planid, q.qs_sessionid, q.qs_clientid, s.dbname, s.username, q.qs_cliipaddr,
 q.qs_state, q.qs_tsubmit, q.qs_tstart, case when q.qs_tstart = 'epoch' then '0' else abstime 'now' - q.qs_tstart end,
initcap(q.qs_pritxt), case when qs_estcost >= 0 then ltrim(to_char(cast(qs_estcost as float)/1000,'99999999999999999.999'))
else ltrim(to_char(cast((18446744073709551616 + qs_estcost) as float)/1000, '99999999999999999.999')) end,
q.qs_estdisk, q.qs_estmem, q.qs_snippets, q.qs_cursnipt, q.qs_resrows, q.qs_resbytes , q.qs_sql from _v_qrystat q, _v_session s
where 1=1 and q.qs_sessionid = s.id and q.QS_STATE not in ( 2,3);" -a



# find out the heaviest queries today
export db_name=SYSTEM;nzsql -F ";" -d $db_name -c " SELECT * FROM _V_QRYHIST
where 1=1 AND QH_TSUBMIT > CURRENT_DATE ORDER BY QH_ESTCOST ASC" -a

export db_name=SYSTEM;
#how-to list the columns of a table
export sql=" SELECT ' , ' || NAME || '.' || ATTNAME  from _V_RELATION_COLUMN WHERE 1=1
AND NAME LIKE 'DIM_PAYER_ADDRESS'
ORDER BY NAME , ATTNUM
;";

nzsql -F ";" -d $db_name -c "$sql" -a


#how-to export a list of netezza tables into csv files :
export db_name=SET_HERE_YOUR_DB_NAME
export schema_owner=SET_HERE_YOUR_SCHEMA_OWNER


for table in `echo table_name1 table_name2 `; do (nzsql -F ";" -d $db_name -c "SELECT * FROM $db_name.$schema_owner.$table" -A -q -o /tmp/$db_name.$table.csv.tmp ) ; head --lines=-1 /tmp/$db_name.$table.csv.tmp > /tmp/$db_name.$table.csv; rm -fv /tmp/$db_name.$table.csv.tmp ; done ;



nz_responders

#
# Purpose:
# To provide a simple cheat sheet for netezza administration and command line utilities

# eof file: netezza-cheat-sheet.sh

No comments:

Post a Comment

- the first minus - Comments have to be moderated because of the spammers
- the second minus - I am very lazy at moderating comments ... hardly find time ...
- the third minus - Short links are no good for security ...
- The REAL PLUS : Any critic and positive feedback is better than none, so your comments will be published sooner or later !!!!

Labels

perl (41) Cheat Sheet (25) how-to (24) windows (14) sql server 2008 (13) linux (12) oracle (12) sql (12) Unix (11) cmd windows batch (10) mssql (10) cmd (9) script (9) textpad (9) netezza (8) sql server 2005 (8) cygwin (7) meta data mssql (7) metadata (7) bash (6) code generation (6) Informatica (5) cheatsheet (5) energy (5) tsql (5) utilities (5) excel (4) future (4) generic (4) git cheat sheet (4) html (4) perl modules (4) programs (4) settings (4) sh (4) shortcuts (4) поуки (4) принципи (4) Focus Fusion (3) Solaris (3) cool programs (3) development (3) economy (3) example (3) freeware (3) fusion (3) logging (3) morphus (3) mssql 2005 (3) nuclear (3) nz (3) parse (3) python (3) sftp (3) sofware development (3) source (3) sqlplus (3) table (3) vim (3) .Net (2) C# (2) China (2) GUI (2) Google (2) GoogleCL (2) Solaris Unix (2) architecture (2) ascii (2) awk (2) batch (2) cas (2) chrome extensions (2) code2html (2) columns (2) configuration (2) conversion (2) duplicates (2) excel shortcuts (2) export (2) file (2) free programs (2) informatica sql repository (2) linux cheat sheet (2) mssql 2008 (2) mysql (2) next big future (2) nsis (2) nz netezza cheat sheet (2) nzsql (2) ora (2) prediction (2) publish (2) release management (2) report (2) security (2) single-click (2) sqlserver 2005 (2) sqlserver 2008 (2) src (2) ssh (2) template (2) tools (2) vba (2) video (2) xlt (2) xml (2) youtube videos (2) *nix (1) .vimrc (1) .virmrc vim settings configs (1) BSD license (1) Bulgaria (1) Dallas (1) Database role (1) Dense plasma focus (1) Deployment (1) ERP (1) ExcelToHtml (1) GD (1) GDP (1) HP-UX (1) Hosting (1) IDEA (1) INC (1) IT general (1) ITIL management bullshit-management (1) IZarc (1) Java Web Start (1) JavaScript anchor html jquery (1) Khan Academy (1) LINUX UNIX BASH AND CYGWIN TIPS AND TRICKS (1) Linux Unix rpm cpio build install configure (1) Linux git source build .configure make (1) ListBox (1) MIT HYDROGEN VIRUS (1) OO (1) Obama (1) PowerShell (1) Run-time (1) SDL (1) SIWA (1) SOX (1) Scala (1) Services (1) Stacks (1) SubSonic (1) TED (1) abstractions (1) ansible hosts linux bash (1) ansible linux deployment how-to (1) ansible yum pip python (1) apache (1) apache 2.2 (1) application life cycle (1) architecture input output (1) archive (1) arguments (1) avatar (1) aws cheat sheet cli (1) aws cli (1) aws cli amazon cheat sheet (1) aws elb (1) backup (1) bash Linux open-ssh ssh ssh_server ssh_client public-private key authentication (1) bash perl search and replace (1) bash stub (1) bin (1) biofuels (1) biology (1) books (1) browser (1) bubblesort (1) bugs (1) build (1) byte (1) cas_sql_dev (1) chennai (1) chrome (1) class (1) claut (1) cmdow (1) code generation sqlserver (1) command (1) command line (1) conf (1) confluence (1) console (1) convert (1) cool programs windows free freeware (1) copy paste (1) copy-paste (1) csv (1) ctags (1) current local time (1) cygwin X11 port-forwarding mintty xclock Linux Unix X (1) cygwin bash how-to tips_n_tricks (1) cygwin conf how-to (1) data (1) data types (1) db2 cheat sheet (1) db2 starter ibm bash Linux (1) debt (1) diagram (1) dictionaries (1) digital (1) disk (1) disk space (1) documentation (1) dos (1) dubai (1) e-cars (1) electric cars (1) electricity (1) emulate (1) errors (1) exponents (1) export workflow (1) extract (1) fast export (1) fexp (1) file extension (1) file permissions (1) findtag (1) firewall (1) for loop (1) freaky (1) functions (1) fusion research (1) german (1) git gitlab issues handling system (1) google cli (1) google code (1) google command line interface (1) gpg (1) ha (1) head (1) helsinki (1) history (1) hop or flop (1) host-independant (1) how-to Windows cmd time date datetime (1) ibm db2 cognos installation example db deployment provisioning (1) ideas (1) image (1) informatica oracle sql (1) informatica repo sql workflows sessions file source dir (1) informatica source files etl (1) install (1) isg-pub issue-tracker architecture (1) it management best practices (1) java (1) jump to (1) keyboard shortcuts (1) ksh (1) level (1) linkedin (1) linux bash ansible hosts (1) linux bash commands (1) linux bash how-to shell expansion (1) linux bash shell grep xargs (1) linux bash tips and t ricks (1) linux bash unix cygwin cheatsheet (1) linux bash user accounts password (1) linux bash xargs space (1) linux cheat-sheet (1) linux cheatsheet cheat-sheet revised how-to (1) linux how-to non-root vim (1) linux ssh hosts parallel subshell bash oneliner (1) london (1) make (1) me (1) metacolumn (1) metadata functions (1) metaphonre (1) method (1) model (1) movie (1) multithreaded (1) mysql cheat sheet (1) mysql how-to table datatypes (1) n900 (1) nano (1) neteza (1) netezza bash linux nps (1) netezza nps (1) netezza nps nzsql (1) netezza nz Linux bash (1) netezza nz bash linux (1) netezza nz nzsql sql (1) netezza nzsql database db sizes (1) non-password (1) nord pol (1) nps backup nzsql schema (1) number formatting (1) nz db size (1) nz table count rows (1) nzsql date timestamp compare bigint to_date to_char now (1) on-lier (1) one-liners (1) one-to-many (1) oneliners (1) open (1) open source (1) openrowset (1) openssl (1) oracle PL/SQL (1) oracle Perl perl (1) oracle installation usability (1) oracle number formatting format-model ora-sql oracle (1) oracle templates create table (1) oracle trigger generic autoincrement (1) oracle vbox virtual box cheat sheet (1) oracle virtual box cheat sheet (1) outlook (1) parser (1) password (1) paths (1) perl @INC compile-time run-time (1) perl disk usage administration Linux Unix (1) perl modules configuration management (1) permissions (1) php (1) picasa (1) platform (1) postgreSQL how-to (1) powerShell cmd cygwin mintty.exe terminal (1) ppm (1) predictions (1) prices (1) principles (1) productivity (1) project (1) prompt (1) proxy account (1) public private key (1) publishing (1) putty (1) qt (1) read file (1) registry (1) relationship (1) repository (1) rm (1) scala ScalaFmt (1) scp (1) scripts (1) scsi (1) search and replace (1) sed (1) sendEmail (1) sh stub (1) shortcuts Windows sql developer Oracle (1) sidebar (1) silicon (1) smells (1) smtp (1) software development (1) software procurement (1) sofware (1) sort (1) sql script (1) sql_dev (1) sqlcmd (1) sqlite (1) sqlite3 (1) sshd (1) sshd cygwin (1) stackoverflow (1) stored procedure (1) stub (1) stupidity (1) subroutines (1) svn (1) sysinternals (1) system design (1) tail (1) tar (1) temp table (1) templates (1) teradata (1) terminal (1) test (1) testing (1) theory (1) thorium (1) time (1) tip (1) title (1) tmux .tmux.conf configuration (1) tmux efficiency bash (1) tool (1) ui code prototyping tips and tricks (1) umask Linux Unix bash file permissions chmod (1) url (1) urls (1) user (1) utility (1) utils (1) vb (1) vbox virtual box cheat sheet (1) vim perl regex bash search for string (1) vim recursively hacks (1) vim starter (1) vim-cheat-sheet vim cheat-sheet (1) vimeo (1) visual stuio (1) warsaw (1) wiki (1) wikipedia (1) window (1) windows 7 (1) windows 8 (1) windows programs (1) windows reinstall (1) windows utility batch perl space Windows::Clipboard (1) wisdoms (1) workflow (1) worth-reading (1) wrapper (1) xp_cmdshell (1) xslt (1) youtube (1)

Blog Archive

Translate with Google Translate

My Blog List